What Are the Three Types of Chaining in ABA?

1. Forward Chaining – The child learns the first step in the sequence first. Once mastered, they move to the next step, continuing until they can complete the whole task independently.
   
   
2. Backward Chaining – The therapist completes all steps except the last one, which the child practices. As the child masters the final step, they gradually take on earlier steps until they can perform the entire chain.
   
   
3. Total Task Chaining – The child practices all steps in the sequence during each teaching opportunity, with support provided where needed. This method is often used when a child already has some of the required skills.

Chaining is especially useful for teaching daily living skills like brushing teeth, getting dressed, or making a meal.

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At Divine Steps ABA, we specialize in evidence-based ABA strategies in Maryland, Virginia, and North Carolina, like chaining to help children build independence and confidence. 

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SOURCES:

https://www.appliedbehavioranalysisedu.org/behavior-chaining/

https://www.iloveaba.com/2013/09/backward-forward-chaining.html

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3251282/

https://howtoaba.com/behavior-chain-in-aba/

https://asdnetwork.unl.edu/virtual-strategies/chaining/

https://www.appliedbehavioranalysisprograms.com/faq/what-is-chaining-in-applied-behavior-analysis/