Is a High IQ Linked to Autism?

December 11, 2025

A high IQ is linked to autism through genetic correlations, but autism spans all IQ levels. Research shows positive genetic overlap between autism risk alleles and high intelligence measures.​


Is a High IQ Linked to Autism?

Studies report substantial genetic correlations (r_g = -0.94 to -0.95) between autistic traits and IQ, indicating shared factors. About 44% of autistic children have average or above-average IQ (≥85).​


High IQ autistics often show strengths in visual-spatial abilities and focus, alongside social challenges. However, 25% fall in borderline range (71-85).​




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FAQs

  • What IQ range in autism?

    44% average/above; 25% borderline.

  • Genetic correlation strength?

    High, r_g ≈ -0.95.

  • Strengths in high IQ autism?

    Visual-spatial, focus.

Sources:


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